Back to Articles

How to Stop Impulse Buying Using Brain Science

Discover neuroscience-backed strategies to control impulse buying by activating your brain's pain response. Learn how to shop smarter today!

KELLY MCGONIGAL
Jul 21, 2025
2 min read(373 words)
How to Stop Impulse Buying Using Brain Science

How Your Brain Drives Impulse Buying (And How to Stop It)

In my "How to Think Like a Psychologist" course, Stanford neuroeconomist Brian Knutson revealed fascinating insights about:
- Why we crave bargains
- How sexual imagery affects financial decisions
- The neuroscience behind impulse purchases

The Brain's Reward System: Why We Overspend

Knutson's research shows our brain's reward system gets activated by:
- Perceived value (e.g., "70% OFF!" signs)
- Mating opportunities (even just attractive models in ads)

When this happens, our brain:
1. Focuses intensely on potential rewards
2. Downplays costs and risks
3. Creates powerful buying urges

How Marketers Exploit Your Brain Chemistry

Retailers use proven psychological triggers:
- Sexual imagery in stores
- Artificial scents (like fresh cookies)
- Urgent discount messaging

These tactics hijack your reward system, making you more likely to:
- Overspend
- Make risky investments
- Buy items you don't need

4 Neuroscience-Backed Ways to Stop Impulse Buying

Knutson discovered we can activate the brain's pain system to counterbalance shopping urges:

1. Pay With Cash (Not Cards)

  • Physical money makes costs feel more real
  • Studies show cash payments reduce impulse buys by 15-30%
  • Bonus: Leads to healthier grocery choices

2. Use the "Hitler Sweater" Technique

  • Imagine the item being used by someone you despise
  • Creates instant psychological distance from the product
  • Works because our brain links objects to their users

3. Implement a 10-Minute Rule

  • Neuroscientists found waiting just 10 minutes:
    • Reduces reward system activation by 40%
    • Helps evaluate purchases more rationally
  • Physically leave the store or close the browser tab

4. Try the Fish Smell Hack (Seriously!)

  • Unpleasant odors decrease financial risk-taking
  • While impractical, remembering this fact can:
    • Increase awareness of marketing tricks
    • Help pause before purchasing

Key Takeaway: Awareness = Power

Simply understanding these brain mechanisms gives you:
- Better financial self-control
- Protection against manipulative marketing
- More intentional spending habits

For deeper insights, explore Brian Knutson's research. Want to master self-control? Check out Kelly McGonigal's book The Willpower Instinct (available for pre-order).

KELLY MCGONIGAL